https://www.avvo.com/attorney-answers/53548-wi-jay-nixon-1529181/answers.html
When dealing with someone being killed, can a jury ask
themselves a question of what if the person killed wasn't at that place? I
would like to know what can a jury think about when it comes to a criminal case
when somebody dies. Does jury instructions prohibit jury members to ask the
questions of what if? What if the aggressor/victim didn't provoke the accused ,
would they still be alive? What if the accused was not supposed to be there,
would the victim still be alive, because they have nobody to threaten? What
"what if's" can a jury take into consideration?
Jay’s Answer (of Nixon Law Offices, Criminal Defense Lawyer,
with offices both in Kenosha and Janesville, WI)
Wow, that's a lot of "What if's," unless you are
giving a Bar Exam, but the short answer is "yes, juries can ask themselves
questions." That is known as the deliberations process, which can go on
for days and sometimes even for weeks, when jurors speak confidentially and
freely, as a group, and off the record. Nothing said in deliberations can ever
be used against the jurors, nor against their verdict, and these talks are not
recorded. Notes taken by the jurors are even destroyed afterwards. All that
being said, the "what ifs" which you mention would not be something
that juries are instructed to consider. Rather, the key questions in self-defense
relate to necessity and available alternatives to shooting the aggressor,
running away or other escape being the most obvious. If there was a reasonably
certain means of escape available, the defendant is still likely to still go
down on the murder charge, regardless of the amount of provocation or
aggression leading up to the tragedy. Likewise, necessity is a huge issue; the
outrageousness of the provocation will not matter if the defendant's life was
not in immediate peril due to the aggression, such as the aggressor pointing a
gun at the defendant. Short of the defense prevailing on these, self-defense is
extremely difficult to win on in WI. Discuss all this confidentially with your
lawyer, however, and not on a public website, if your hypothetical defendant
might be you, however.
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