Monday, September 21, 2020

Fictitious Publication Relating Murder of a Living Person

https://www.avvo.com/attorney-answers/53548-wi-jay-nixon-1529181/answers.html

Would it be a "criminal threat" to write a fictional account of killing a real person?. . .to write a detailed, fictional account of hypothetically killing someone who you know actually exists? . . . the story would be written in the past tense, . . . didn't actually do it. On the other hand, it could instill fear in them which seems to be one prerequisite for a threat (or harassing-type behavior). Brandenburg v. Ohio doesn't seem applicable, though it's related. Would it matter if the person is a public figure?

 

Jay’s Answer

[Jay K. Nixon, Criminal Defense Attorney with Offices in Kenosha & Janesville, WI]

Hypotheticals are not real cases, so you could never get a real answer until you tried this in real life, and then asked a court to rule on it (possibly while you were sitting in jail, awaiting that answer). I agree that details would matter, and particularly, the details as to how it was intended to effect this living "victim." For example, making the ex-wife of the author the "victim," particularly after a nasty divorce, could certainly constitute criminal harassment, threats to injure, or extortion. Permission from the victim would probably help, and I would recommend getting that in writing; and, like many things in the law, legal problems stemming from this would tend to be complaint driven. If nobody cared or complained about it, I doubt that much would happen in the legal system because of the story.  If a tree fell in the forest and nobody heard it, there wouldn’t be a sound.  Here, if nobody read it, there would also be no “sound,” at least not when “legally” speaking.


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